防范

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 防范 (fángfàn) is composed of two characters: 防 (fáng) and 范 (fàn). 防 means "to guard against" or "to prevent", while 范 means "model" or "standard". Together, 防范 means "to take precautions against something" or "to prevent something from happening".The word 防范 is often used in the context of security or safety. For example, someone might say 我要防范小偷 (wǒ yào fángfàn xiǎotōu), which means "I need to take precautions against thieves". Or, a company might say 我们要防范网络攻击 (wǒmen yào fángfàn wǎngluò gōngjī), which means "We need to protect ourselves against cyber attacks".防范 can also be used in a more general sense, to mean "to take precautions against something bad happening". For example, someone might say 我要防范疾病 (wǒ yào fángfàn jíbìng), which means "I need to take precautions against getting sick". Or, a government might say 我们要防范自然灾害 (wǒmen yào fángfàn zìrán zāihài), which means "We need to protect ourselves against natural disasters".The word 防范 is an important one to know, as it can be used in a variety of contexts to talk about taking precautions against something bad happening.