fù
négatif; charge; perte; défaite; supporter; porter; perdre; devoir
他负债累累，无力偿还。
tā fù zhài lěi lěi, wú lì cháng huán.
He is heavily in debt and unable to repay.
她对自己的工作很负责任。
tā duì zì jǐ de gōng zuò hěn fù zé rèn.
She is very responsible for her work.
这件事负有不可推卸的责任。
zhè jiàn shì fù yǒu bù kě tuī xiè de zé rèn.
This matter bears an unshirkable responsibility.
正 (zhèng)
positive
得 (dé)
gain
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The Chinese character 负 (fù) is composed of two parts: the radical 頁 (yè), which means "page" or "leaf," and the phonetic component 甫 (fǔ), which means "just now" or "recently." The character 负 originally meant "to carry on the back," and it has since extended to mean "to bear a burden," "to be responsible for," or "to be in debt."The radical 頁 (yè) is a pictograph of a book or a page. It is often used in characters related to writing, reading, or education. The phonetic component 甫 (fǔ) is a pictograph of a person standing with a hand raised. It is often used in characters related to time or age.The combination of the radical 頁 and the phonetic component 甫 creates the character 负 (fù), which means "to carry on the back." This meaning is derived from the idea of carrying a book or a page on one's back. The character 负 has since extended to mean "to bear a burden," "to be responsible for," or "to be in debt."In modern Chinese, the character 负 is used in a variety of contexts. It can be used as a verb, a noun, or an adjective. As a verb, it means "to carry on the back," "to bear a burden," or "to be responsible for." As a noun, it means "a burden" or "a responsibility." As an adjective, it means "negative" or "unfavorable."The character 负 is a common character in Chinese, and it is important for HSK learners to understand its meaning and usage.
