高科技

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 高科技 (gāo kējì) is a compound of two characters: 高 (gāo), meaning "high," and 科技 (kējì), meaning "science and technology." The term is often used to refer to advanced or cutting-edge technology, particularly in the fields of science, engineering, and computer science.The character 高 (gāo) has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BCE). In its original form, the character depicted a person standing on a high platform, symbolizing elevation or superiority. Over time, the character evolved to take on a more abstract meaning, referring to anything that is high in quality, status, or position.The character 科技 (kējì) is a relatively new term, coined in the early 20th century to describe the integration of science and technology. The first character, 科 (kē), refers to science or academic disciplines, while the second character, 技 (jì), refers to technology or practical skills. Together, the two characters represent the combination of theoretical knowledge and practical application that is essential for technological advancement.The term 高科技 (gāo kējì) was popularized in the 1970s and 1980s, as China began to embrace economic reforms and open up to the outside world. The term was used to describe the country's efforts to modernize its economy and develop its scientific and technological capabilities. Today, 高科技 is a widely used term in Chinese, and it is often used to refer to the latest and greatest in technology.