gé xīn
innovation; rénovation
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中国的革新开放政策取得了巨大的成功。
Zhōngguó de géxīn kāifàng zhèngcè qǔdéle jùdà de chénggōng.
China's reform and opening-up policy has achieved great success.
科技革新推动了社会进步。
Kējì géxīn tuīdòngle shèhuì jìnbù.
Technological innovation has driven social progress.
革新是企业发展的动力。
Géxīn shì qǐyè fāzhǎn de dònglì.
Innovation is the driving force for enterprise development.
守旧 (shǒujiù)
conservative
落后 (luòhòu)
backward
The Chinese word 革新 (géxīn) means "innovation" or "reform". It is composed of two characters: 革 (gé), which means "leather" or "skin", and 新 (xīn), which means "new". The original meaning of 革新 was "to remove the old skin and replace it with a new one", which was used in ancient China to describe the process of making leather. Over time, the meaning of 革新 was extended to refer to any kind of change or reform, especially in the political or social sphere. Today, 革新 is a commonly used word in Chinese to describe the process of making changes or improvements to something.