gōng ān
sécurité publique; police; ministère de la sécurité publique
我需要去公安局报案。
wǒ xūyào qù gōng'ānjú bào'àn.
I need to go to the police station to report a crime.
公安机关正在调查这起案件。
gōng'ān jīguān zhèngzài diàochá zhè qǐ ànjiàn.
The public security bureau is investigating the case.
公安部发布了新的交通法规。
gōng'ān bù fābùle xīn de jiāotōng fǎguī.
The Ministry of Public Security has issued new traffic regulations.
警察 (jǐng chá)
police
公安局 (gōng'ān jú)
public security bureau
匪徒 (fěitú)
bandit
罪犯 (zuìfàn)
criminal
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The Chinese word 公安 (gōng'ān) is a compound of two characters: 公 (gōng), meaning "public", and 安 (ān), meaning "peace" or "safety". Together, they form the term "public safety" or "public security".The term 公安 has been used in Chinese for centuries to refer to government agencies responsible for maintaining public order and safety. In modern China, the term is most commonly used to refer to the Ministry of Public Security, which is the highest-level law enforcement agency in the country. The Ministry of Public Security is responsible for a wide range of duties, including crime prevention, criminal investigation, and traffic control.The term 公安 can also be used in a more general sense to refer to any law enforcement officer or agency. For example, a police officer might be referred to as a 公安人员 (gōng'ān rényuán), or "public safety personnel".The term 公安 is an important part of Chinese vocabulary, and it is essential for HSK learners to understand its meaning and usage.
