gōng shāng
industrie et commerce
这家公司是工商企业。
Zhè jiā gōngsī shì gōngshāng qǐyè.
This company is an industrial and commercial enterprise.
工商银行是中国最大的商业银行之一。
Gōngshāng yínháng shì Zhōngguó zuìdà de shāngyè yínháng zhī yī.
The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China is one of the largest commercial banks in China.
工商管理硕士学位是工商管理领域的一个专业学位。
Gōngshāng guǎnlǐ shuòshì xuéwèi shì gōngshāng guǎnlǐ lǐyù de yī gè zhuānyè xuéwèi.
The Master of Business Administration degree is a professional degree in the field of business administration.
商贸 (shāng mào)
commerce and trade
经贸 (jīng mào)
economy and trade
农业 (nóngyè)
agriculture
手工业 (shǒugōngyè)
handicraft industry
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The Chinese word 工商 (gōngshāng) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 工 (gōng) and 商 (shāng). The character 工 originally meant "work" or "labor", and was often used to refer to craftsmen or artisans. Over time, its meaning expanded to include "industry" and "business". The character 商 originally meant "trade" or "commerce", and was often used to refer to merchants or traders. Over time, its meaning expanded to include "business" and "commerce".The compound word 工商 (gōngshāng) is therefore used to refer to the general field of industry and commerce. It is often used in official contexts, such as in the names of government agencies and departments that deal with industry and commerce. For example, the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of the People's Republic of China is called 工商部 (Gōngshāngbù).The word 工商 (gōngshāng) can also be used in a more general sense to refer to the business world or the economy. For example, someone might say that they are working in the 工商界 (gōngshāngjiè), which means that they are working in the business world.Overall, the word 工商 (gōngshāng) is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts to refer to industry, commerce, business, and the economy.
