工作日

gōng zuò rì

journée de travail; journée de travail

HSK Level 5

Exemples de phrases

星期一到星期五是工作日。

xīng qī yī dào xīng qī wǔ shì gōng zuò rì.

Monday to Friday are workdays.

我在工作日每天工作八个小时。

wǒ zài gōng zuò rì měi tiān gōng zuò bā gè xiǎo shí.

I work eight hours a day on weekdays.

工作日很忙,但周末很轻松。

gōng zuò rì hěn máng, dàn zhōu mò hěn qīng sōng.

Weekdays are busy, but weekends are relaxing.

Synonymes

工作天 (gōngzuòtiān)

workday

工作日 (gōngzuòrì)

workday

Antonymes

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 工作日 (gōngzuòrì) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 工作 (gōngzuò), meaning "work", and 日 (rì), meaning "day". The word 工作日 literally means "work day" and is used to refer to a weekday, as opposed to a weekend or holiday.The character 工作 is composed of two parts: 工 (gōng), meaning "work" or "labor", and 作 (zuò), meaning "to do" or "to make". The character 日 is a pictograph of the sun and is used to represent the concept of "day".The word 工作日 is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese to refer to the days of the week from Monday to Friday, when most people are expected to work. It can also be used more broadly to refer to any day on which someone is expected to work, regardless of the day of the week.For example, someone might say 我今天要工作 (wǒ jīntiān yào gōngzuò), meaning "I have to work today", or 这个星期我有五天工作日 (zhège xīngqī wǒ yǒu wǔ tiān gōngzuòrì), meaning "I have five work days this week".The word 工作日 is an important part of Chinese vocabulary and is used frequently in everyday conversation and writing.