着急

zháo jí

anxieux

HSK Level 4

Exemples de phrases

我很着急,因为我快要迟到了。

wǒ hěn zháojí, yīnwèi wǒ kuàiyào chídàole.

I'm in a hurry because I'm about to be late.

他很着急,因为他不知道该怎么办。

tā hěn zháojí, yīnwèi tā bù zhīdào gāi zěnme bàn.

He's in a hurry because he doesn't know what to do.

我们都很着急,因为我们不知道考试结果。

wǒmen dōu hěn zháojí, yīnwèi wǒmen bù zhīdào kǎoshì jiéguǒ.

We're all in a hurry because we don't know the exam results.

Synonymes

着急 (zháojí)

anxious

心急 (xīnjí)

impatient

Antonymes

镇定 (zhèn dìng)

calm

从容 (cóng róng)

composed

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 着急 (zháojí) means "to be anxious" or "to be in a hurry". It is composed of two characters: 着 (zháo), which means "to wear" or "to put on", and 急 (jí), which means "urgent" or "pressing". The original meaning of 着急 was "to put on clothes in a hurry", which later extended to mean "to be anxious" or "to be in a hurry".The character 着 (zháo) is a pictograph that depicts a person wearing a garment. The character 急 (jí) is a phonetic compound that combines the radical 心 (xīn), which means "heart", with the phonetic component 及 (jí). The radical 心 indicates that 急 is related to emotions, while the phonetic component 及 suggests that it is pronounced similarly to the word 及 (jí), which means "to reach" or "to arrive".The combination of 着 and 急 in 着急 creates a vivid image of someone putting on clothes in a hurry, which conveys the sense of urgency and anxiety associated with the word. 着急 is a commonly used word in Chinese, and it can be used in a variety of contexts to express feelings of anxiety, worry, or impatience.