获

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 获 (huò) is composed of two parts: the radical 禾 (hé), which represents grain or crops, and the phonetic component 獲 (huò), which is a variant of the character 穫 (huò), meaning "to harvest." The original meaning of 获 is "to harvest crops," and it is often used in this sense in modern Chinese. For example, the phrase 获丰收 (huò fēngshōu) means "to have a bountiful harvest."In addition to its literal meaning, 获 can also be used figuratively to mean "to obtain" or "to achieve." For example, the phrase 获胜 (huò shèng) means "to win a victory," and the phrase 获利 (huò lì) means "to make a profit."The character 获 is also used in some Chinese idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后 (tángláng bǔ chán, huángquè zài hòu) means "the mantis stalks the cicada, unaware of the oriole behind," and it is used to warn people not to be too focused on one thing and to be aware of potential dangers.Overall, the character 获 is a versatile character with a rich history and a variety of meanings. It is an important character for HSK learners to master, as it is used in a wide range of contexts.