jí
niveau; rang; grade; diplôme; étape
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我今年上二年级了。
wǒ jīnnián shàng èr niánjí le.
I am in the second grade this year.
这个班的同学都很优秀，平均成绩在90分以上。
zhège bān de tóngxué dōu hěn yōuxiù, píngjūn chéngjī zài 90 fēn yǐshàng.
The students in this class are all very good, with an average score of over 90 points.
他今年考上了重点大学，全家人都很高兴。
tā jīnnián kǎo shàngle zhòngdiǎn dàxué, quánjiā rén dōu hěn gāoxìng.
He was admitted to a key university this year, and his whole family is very happy.
降 (jiàng)
descend
低 (dī)
low
The Chinese character 级 (jí) is composed of two parts: the radical 禾 (hé), which means "grain" or "harvest," and the phonetic component 及 (jí), which means "to reach" or "to arrive." The combination of these two components suggests the idea of "reaching a certain level or stage."The character 级 has several meanings in Chinese. It can be used as a noun to refer to a level, grade, or rank, as in the phrase 班级 (bānjí), which means "class" or "grade level." It can also be used as a verb to mean "to reach a certain level or stage," as in the phrase 升级 (shēngjí), which means "to upgrade" or "to level up."The character 级 is also used in some common Chinese idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 登峰造极 (dēngfēngzàojí) means "to reach the peak of perfection," and the proverb 差之毫厘,谬以千里 (chāzhīháolǐ, miùyǐqiānlǐ) means "a tiny error can lead to a big mistake."In terms of its etymology, the character 级 is believed to have originated from an ancient pictograph that depicted a person standing on a ladder. This pictograph was later simplified and stylized to become the character that we use today.Overall, the character 级 is a versatile and commonly used character in Chinese, with a rich history and a variety of meanings.
