计算机

jì suàn jī

ordinateur

HSK Level 2

Exemples de phrases

我用计算机来写作业。

wǒ yòng jìsuànjī lái xiě zuòyè.

I use the computer to do my homework.

计算机可以帮助我们学习。

jìsuànjī kěyǐ bāngzhù wǒmen xuéxí.

Computers can help us learn.

计算机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

jìsuànjī zài wǒmen de shēnghuó zhōng bànyǎn zhe yuè lái yuè zhòngyào de juésè.

Computers play an increasingly important role in our lives.

Synonymes

电脑 (diànnǎo)

computer

计算机 (jìsuànjī)

computer

Antonymes

手算 (shǒusuàn)

manual calculation

算盘 (suànpán)

abacus

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word for "computer" is 计算机 (jìsuànjī). It is a compound word consisting of two characters: 计算 (jìsuàn), meaning "to calculate", and 机 (jī), meaning "machine". The word 计算机 was first used in the 1950s, and it has since become the standard term for "computer" in Chinese.The character 计算 (jìsuàn) is composed of two parts: 计 (jì), meaning "to count", and 算 (suàn), meaning "to calculate". The character 机 (jī) is composed of two parts: 木 (mù), meaning "wood", and 几 (jǐ), meaning "table". The character 机 originally referred to a wooden table used for writing or drawing, but it later came to be used to refer to any kind of machine.The word 计算机 (jìsuànjī) is a perfect example of how Chinese characters can be combined to create new words with specific meanings. The characters 计算 (jìsuàn) and 机 (jī) are both common characters with well-defined meanings, and when they are combined, they create a new word that refers to a specific concept. This process of combining characters to create new words is one of the things that makes the Chinese language so rich and expressive.