HSK Level 4

jiàng

tomber; laisser tomber; descendre; descendre

Mobile & Tablet App

Master with Writing Practice

Practice writing with stroke order guidance, audio pronunciation, and interactive exercises in our mobile app.

Step-by-step stroke order animations

Native speaker audio pronunciation

Interactive writing recognition

Practice Now
Character writing practice in mobile app

Exemples de phrases

气温正在下降。

qìwēn zhèngzài xiàjiàng.

The temperature is dropping.

飞机正在下降。

fēijī zhèngzài xiàjiàng.

The plane is descending.

物价正在下降。

wùjià zhèngzài xiàjiàng.

The price is dropping.

Synonymes

(xià)

down

(luò)

fall

Antonymes

(shēng)

rise

(zhǎng)

increase

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 降 (jiàng) is composed of two parts: 雨 (yǔ), which means "rain", and 下 (xià), which means "down". The character 降 literally means "rain coming down", and it is often used to refer to precipitation in general. In addition to its literal meaning, 降 can also be used figuratively to refer to a decrease in something, such as a drop in temperature or a decline in stock prices.The character 降 is first attested in oracle bone script, the earliest known form of Chinese writing. In oracle bone script, 降 is depicted as a rain cloud with drops of rain falling from it. This pictographic representation of 降 clearly illustrates its original meaning of "rain coming down".Over time, the character 降 has undergone some changes in its form. In modern Chinese, 降 is written as a combination of the characters 雨 and 下. This combination of characters is a semantic-phonetic compound, in which the character 雨 provides the semantic meaning of "rain" and the character 下 provides the phonetic pronunciation of jiàng.The character 降 has a rich history and a variety of meanings. It is a versatile character that can be used in a variety of contexts, both literal and figurative.