HSK Level 2

自行车

zì xíng chē

vélo

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Exemples de phrases

我有一辆自行车。

wǒ yǒu yī liàng zìxíngchē.

I have a bicycle.

我喜欢骑自行车。

wǒ xǐhuān qí zìxíngchē.

I like riding a bicycle.

自行车很方便。

zìxíngchē hěn fāngbiàn.

Bicycles are very convenient.

Synonymes

脚踏车 (jiǎotàchē)

bicycle

单车 (dānchē)

bicycle

Antonymes

汽车 (qìchē)

car

摩托车 (mótuōchē)

motorcycle

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 自行车 (zìxíngchē) for "bicycle" is a compound of two characters: 自行 (zìxíng), meaning "self-propelled," and 车 (chē), meaning "vehicle." The term 自行车 was coined in the late 19th century, when bicycles were first introduced to China. It is a calque of the English word "bicycle," which is itself a compound of the Greek words "bi" (two) and "kyklos" (circle). The term 自行车 is now the standard Chinese word for "bicycle" and is used throughout the Chinese-speaking world.