HSK Level 6

救助

jiù zhù

secours; salut; aider quelqu'un en danger ou en difficulté

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Exemples de phrases

政府应该向受灾地区提供救助。

zhèngfǔ yīnggāi xiàng shòuzāi dìqū tígōng jiùzhù.

The government should provide assistance to the disaster-stricken areas.

我们应该向那些需要帮助的人提供救助。

wǒmen yīnggāi xiàng nàxiē xūyào bāngzhù de rén tígōng jiùzhù.

We should provide assistance to those who need help.

国际社会应该向这个国家提供救助。

guójì shèhuì yīnggāi xiàng zhège guójiā tígōng jiùzhù.

The international community should provide assistance to this country.

Synonymes

救援 (jiùyuán)

rescue

帮助 (bāngzhù)

help

Antonymes

伤害 (shānghài)

harm

摧毁 (cuīhuǐ)

destroy

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 救助 (jiùzhù) is composed of two characters: 救 (jiù), meaning "to save" or "to rescue", and 助 (zhù), meaning "to help" or "to assist". Together, they form the compound word 救助, which means "to provide assistance or relief to someone in need".The character 救 (jiù) has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). In its original form, the character depicted a hand holding a stick, representing the act of saving someone from danger. Over time, the character evolved to its current form, which is composed of the radical 扌 (shǒu), meaning "hand", and the phonetic component 酋 (qiú), which is related to the sound of the word.The character 助 (zhù) also has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty. In its original form, the character depicted a person holding a staff, representing the act of supporting or assisting someone. Over time, the character evolved to its current form, which is composed of the radical 亻 (rén), meaning "person", and the phonetic component 助 (zhù), which is related to the sound of the word.When combined, the characters 救 (jiù) and 助 (zhù) form the compound word 救助 (jiùzhù), which means "to provide assistance or relief to someone in need". This word is commonly used in a variety of contexts, such as disaster relief, medical assistance, and social welfare programs.