句

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 句 (jù) has a rich history and etymology. It is composed of two parts: the radical 言 (yán), which represents speech or language, and the phonetic component 句 (gōu), which is a pictograph of a mouth with a tongue sticking out. This suggests that the original meaning of 句 was related to speaking or making sounds.Over time, the meaning of 句 evolved to refer to a single unit of speech, such as a phrase or a sentence. This is reflected in the way that 句 is used in modern Chinese, where it can be used to refer to a clause, a sentence, or even a paragraph.In addition to its use as a grammatical term, 句 can also be used in a more general sense to refer to a group or collection of things. For example, it can be used to refer to a group of people, a group of objects, or even a group of ideas.The character 句 is also used in a number of idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 一句顶一万句 (yī jù dǐng yī wàn jù) means "one sentence is worth ten thousand sentences," and the proverb 言多必失 (yán duō bì shī) means "the more you talk, the more likely you are to make a mistake."Overall, the character 句 has a rich history and etymology, and it is used in a variety of ways in modern Chinese.