jú zhǎng
directeur
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局长在办公室里工作。
júzhǎng zài bàngōngshì lǐ gōngzuò.
The director is working in the office.
局长正在开会。
júzhǎng zhèngzài kāihuì.
The director is in a meeting.
局长签署了文件。
júzhǎng qiānshǔle wénjiàn.
The director signed the document.
局长 (júzhǎng)
director
馆长 (guǎnzhǎng)
curator
下属 (xià shǔ)
subordinate
平民 (píng mín)
commoner
The Chinese word 局长 (júzhǎng) is composed of two characters: 局 (jú) and 长 (zhǎng). 局 originally meant "a corner" or "a small room", but it has come to be used in a variety of contexts to refer to a "bureau", "office", or "department". 长, on the other hand, means "long" or "leader". When these two characters are combined, 局长 literally means "head of a bureau" or "director of a department". In modern Chinese, 局长 is used as a general term for any high-ranking official in a government or business organization.
