HSK Level 5

kuáng

fou; déjanté; violent; sauvage; sans retenue

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Exemples de phrases

他很狂妄。

tā hěn kuángwàng.

He is very arrogant.

她狂热地爱上了他。

tā kuángrè de ài shàngle tā.

She fell madly in love with him.

他狂喜若狂。

tā kuángxǐ ruò kuáng.

He was overjoyed.

Synonymes

(fēng)

crazy

(yě)

wild

Antonymes

冷静 (lěngjìng)

calm

理智 (zhǐlì)

rational

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 狂 (kuáng) is composed of two parts: the radical 疒 (chuáng), which indicates illness or disease, and the phonetic component 匡 (kuāng), which means "square" or "frame". Together, these components suggest the idea of something that is out of control or beyond the normal bounds of reason.The earliest known use of 狂 dates back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC), where it was used in the sense of "madness" or "insanity". Over time, the character took on additional meanings, including "violent", "furious", and "passionate". In modern Chinese, 狂 is most commonly used to describe someone who is extremely angry or excited, or who is acting in a reckless or irrational manner.The character 狂 can also be used in a figurative sense to describe something that is excessive or extreme. For example, the phrase 狂风 (kuángfēng) means "violent wind", while the phrase 狂喜 (kuángxǐ) means "wild joy".In addition to its literal meaning, 狂 can also be used as a metaphor for something that is out of control or beyond the normal bounds of reason. For example, the phrase 狂热 (kuángrè) means "fanaticism", while the phrase 狂妄 (kuángwàng) means "arrogance".The character 狂 is a powerful and evocative character that can be used to express a wide range of emotions and ideas. It is a versatile character that can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, and it is an essential part of the Chinese language.