没

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 没 (mò) is composed of two parts: the radical 氵(shuǐ), which represents water, and the phonetic component 末 (mò), which is a simplified form of the character 末 (mò), meaning "end" or "tip". The combination of these two components suggests the idea of something sinking or disappearing into water, hence the meaning of "not having" or "not existing".In ancient Chinese, 没 was used as a verb meaning "to sink" or "to drown". It was also used as a noun meaning "death" or "destruction". Over time, the meaning of 没 has evolved to include the more general sense of "not having" or "not existing". For example, the phrase 没有 (méiyǒu) means "do not have" or "there is not".The character 没 can also be used as a suffix to indicate the completion of an action or the achievement of a goal. For example, the phrase 做完了 (zuò wánle) means "to have finished doing something".In addition to its literal meanings, 没 can also be used in a figurative sense to express emotions or ideas. For example, the phrase 没意思 (méi yìsi) means "meaningless" or "boring".Overall, the character 没 is a versatile and commonly used character in Chinese. Its etymology and evolution provide insights into the development of Chinese characters and the richness of Chinese language.