HSK Level 3

美食

měi shí

nourriture délicieuse ; gourmet

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Exemples de phrases

我喜欢吃中国美食。

wǒ xǐhuān chī zhōngguó měishí.

I like to eat Chinese food.

这家餐厅的美食很美味。

zhè jiā cāntīng de měishí hěn měiwèi.

The food in this restaurant is very delicious.

我想尝尝当地的美食。

wǒ xiǎng chángcháng dāngdì de měishí.

I want to try the local food.

Synonymes

美味 (měiwèi)

delicious

佳肴 (jiāyáo)

delicacy

Antonymes

粗茶淡饭 (cū chá dàn fàn)

simple food

难以下咽 (nán yǐ xià yān)

hard to swallow

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 美食 (měishí) for "delicious food" is a compound of two characters: 美 (měi), meaning "beautiful, delicious," and 食 (shí), meaning "food, to eat." The character 美 is composed of two parts: 羊 (yáng), meaning "sheep," and 大 (dà), meaning "big." This suggests that the original meaning of 美 was "big sheep," which was considered a delicacy in ancient China. The character 食 is composed of two parts: 人 (rén), meaning "person," and 良 (liáng), meaning "good." This suggests that the original meaning of 食 was "good for people," which is consistent with its meaning as "food." The combination of 美 and 食 in 美食 thus suggests the idea of "delicious food that is good for people."