HSK Level 2

名单

míng dān

liste

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Exemples de phrases

这个名单上有我的名字。

Zhège míngdān shàng yǒu wǒ de míngzi.

My name is on this list.

我正在做一份名单。

Wǒ zhèngzài zuò yīfèn míngdān.

I am making a list.

请把你的名字写在名单上。

Qǐng bǎ nǐ de míngzi xiě zài míngdān shàng.

Please write your name on the list.

Synonymes

花名册 (huāmíngcè)

roster

名单 (míngdān)

list

Antonymes

匿名 (wùmíng)

anonymous

无名 (wúmíng)

nameless

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 名单 (míngdān) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 名 (míng) and 单 (dān). The character 名 means "name" or "title", while the character 单 means "list" or "register". Together, the two characters form the word 名单, which means "list of names" or "roster".The word 名单 has been used in Chinese for centuries, and it is found in a variety of texts, from ancient historical records to modern newspapers. It is a common word that is used in everyday speech, and it is also used in a variety of technical and specialized contexts.The etymology of the word 名单 is relatively straightforward. The character 名 is derived from the ancient Chinese character 冥 (míng), which originally meant "dark" or "obscure". Over time, the meaning of the character 名 evolved to include the idea of "name" or "title". The character 单 is derived from the ancient Chinese character 亶 (dǎn), which originally meant "to carry" or "to transport". Over time, the meaning of the character 单 evolved to include the idea of "list" or "register".The combination of the characters 名 and 单 to form the word 名单 is a natural and logical one. The word 名单 is a useful and versatile word that is used in a variety of contexts. It is a word that is worth knowing for anyone who is learning Chinese.