HSK Level 5

难以

nán yǐ

difficile; dur

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Exemples de phrases

这件事很难办。

Zhè jiàn shì hěn nán bàn.

This matter is difficult to handle.

他难以置信。

Tā nán yǐ xìn zhì.

He found it hard to believe.

我难以忘怀。

Wǒ nán yǐ wàng huái.

I can't forget it.

Synonymes

Antonymes

容易 (róngyì)

easy

简单 (jiǎndān)

simple

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 难以 (nán yǐ) is composed of two characters: 难 (nán), meaning "difficult" or "hard," and 易 (yì), meaning "easy" or "simple." Together, they form a compound word that means "difficult to do" or "not easy."The character 难 is composed of two parts: the radical 殳 (shū), which represents a weapon or tool, and the phonetic component 南 (nán), which is pronounced similarly to the character 难. The radical 殳 suggests that the character 难 is related to the idea of struggle or difficulty, while the phonetic component 南 provides the pronunciation.The character 易 is composed of two parts: the radical 日 (rì), which represents the sun, and the phonetic component 弋 (yì), which is pronounced similarly to the character 易. The radical 日 suggests that the character 易 is related to the idea of light or brightness, while the phonetic component 弋 provides the pronunciation.When combined, the characters 难 and 易 form the compound word 难以, which means "difficult to do" or "not easy." This word is often used to describe tasks or situations that are challenging or require a lot of effort. For example, you could say 难以完成 (nán yǐ wán chéng) to describe a task that is difficult to complete, or 难以理解 (nán yǐ lǐ jiě) to describe a concept that is difficult to understand.