chāo guò
dépasser
这个月的销售额超过了上个月。
Zhège yuè de xiāoshòu'é chāoguòle shàng ge yuè.
This month's sales exceeded last month's.
他的体重超过了标准体重。
Tā de tǐzhòng chāoguòle biāozhǔn tǐzhòng.
His weight exceeded the standard weight.
这个项目的成本超过了预算。
Zhège xiàngmù de chéngběn chāoguòle yùsuàn.
The cost of this project exceeded the budget.
逾越 (yúyuè)
exceed
超越 (chāoyuè)
surpass
低于 (dī yú)
below
小于 (xiǎo yú)
less than
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The Chinese word 超过 (chāoguò) is composed of two characters: 超 (chāo) and 过 (guò). The character 超 originally meant "to go beyond" or "to surpass", while the character 过 originally meant "to cross" or "to pass over". When combined, the two characters form the word 超过, which literally means "to go beyond" or "to surpass". In modern Chinese, 超过 is used in a variety of contexts to mean "to exceed", "to surpass", or "to go beyond". For example, we can say 他的成绩超过了我的成绩 (tā de chéngjī chāoguòle wǒ de chéngjī), which means "His成绩超过了我的成绩 (tā de chéngjī chāoguòle wǒ de chéngjī)".
