HSK Level 6

sāi

remplir; presser; bourrer; boucher

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Exemples de phrases

塞翁失马,焉知非福。

Sài wēng shī mǎ, yān zhī fēi fú.

When Sai Weng lost his horse, how did he know it was not a blessing?

塞车了,我们只能等了。

Sài chē le, wǒmen zhǐ néng děng le.

There's a traffic jam, we can only wait.

Synonymes

Antonymes

(kāi)

open

(tōng)

unblock

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 塞 (sāi) is composed of two parts: the radical 阜 (fù), which means "mound" or "hill", and the phonetic component 塞 (sè), which is a variant of the character 塞 (sè), meaning "to block" or "to obstruct". The combination of these two components suggests the idea of a mound or hill that blocks or obstructs something.In ancient times, the character 塞 was used to refer to a physical barrier, such as a mountain pass or a city gate, that could be used to block or obstruct passage. Over time, the meaning of the character expanded to include more abstract concepts, such as blocking or obstructing the flow of information or ideas.In modern Chinese, the character 塞 is still used in its original sense of "to block" or "to obstruct", but it can also be used in a more figurative sense to mean "to hinder" or "to prevent". For example, the phrase 塞车 (sāichē) means "traffic jam", while the phrase 塞翁失马 (sàiwēngshīmǎ) means "a blessing in disguise".The character 塞 is also used in a number of Chinese idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 一夫当关,万夫莫开 (yīfūdāngguān, wànfūmòkāi) means "one man can hold a pass against ten thousand", while the proverb 塞翁失马,焉知非福 (sàiwēngshīmǎ, yānzhīfēifú) means "a blessing in disguise".In conclusion, the Chinese character 塞 has a rich history and a variety of meanings. It is a versatile character that can be used in a variety of contexts, both literal and figurative.