HSK Level 4

sǎo

balayer; balai

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Exemples de phrases

我每天都扫地。

wǒ měitiān dōu sǎodì.

I sweep the floor every day.

他正在扫雪。

tā zhèngzài sǎoxuě.

He is shoveling snow.

我们应该把垃圾扫干净。

wǒmen yīnggāi bǎ lājī sǎogànjìng.

We should clean up the trash.

Synonymes

Antonymes

(liú)

leave

(fàng)

put

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 扫 (sǎo) for "to sweep" is composed of two parts: the radical 扌(shǒu), which indicates an action related to the hand, and the phonetic component 叟 (sǒu). The radical 扌 suggests that the character is related to an action performed with the hand, while the phonetic component 叟 provides a clue to its pronunciation. The original form of 扫 was 攴, which was a pictograph depicting a hand holding a broom. Over time, the character evolved into its current form, with the addition of the phonetic component 叟 to aid in pronunciation. The character 扫 is commonly used in Chinese to express the action of sweeping or cleaning with a broom.