出差

chū chāi

partir en voyage d'affaires

HSK Level 5

Exemples de phrases

我明天要出差去上海。

wǒ míngtiān yào chūchāi qù shànghǎi.

I'm going on a business trip to Shanghai tomorrow.

出差在外,一定要注意安全。

chūchāi zài wài, yīdìng yào zhùyì ānquán.

When you're on a business trip, be sure to pay attention to safety.

出差回来后,我给你带了礼物。

chūchāi huílái hòu, wǒ gěi nǐ dài le lǐwù.

I brought you a gift when I came back from my business trip.

Synonymes

公干 (gōnggàn)

business trip

差旅 (chāilǚ)

business travel

Antonymes

归来 (guī lái)

return

返程 (fǎn chéng)

return journey

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 出差 (chūchāi) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 出 (chū) and 差 (chāi). The character 出 means "to go out" or "to leave", while the character 差 means "difference" or "deviation". When combined, the two characters form the word 出差, which literally means "to go out on a difference" or "to go out on a deviation". In modern Chinese, 出差 is used to refer to a business trip or a work-related trip away from one's home base. It is a common term used in both spoken and written Chinese.