市区

The Chinese word 市区 (shìqū) is composed of two characters: 市 (shì), meaning "market" or "city", and 区 (qū), meaning "district" or "area". Together, they form the compound word 市区, which refers to the urban area of a city, including the central business district and surrounding residential and commercial areas.The character 市 (shì) has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). It was originally used to refer to a marketplace or trading center, but over time it came to be used more broadly to refer to a city or town. The character 区 (qū) also has a long history, dating back to the Zhou dynasty (c. 1046-256 BC). It was originally used to refer to a small administrative division within a city or county, but over time it came to be used more broadly to refer to any district or area.The compound word 市区 (shìqū) first appeared in the late Qing dynasty (1644-1912). It was used to refer to the urban area of a city, as opposed to the rural areas outside the city. In modern Chinese, 市区 is still used to refer to the urban area of a city, but it can also be used to refer to the entire city, including both the urban and rural areas.In summary, the Chinese word 市区 (shìqū) is composed of two characters: 市 (shì), meaning "market" or "city", and 区 (qū), meaning "district" or "area". Together, they form the compound word 市区, which refers to the urban area of a city, including the central business district and surrounding residential and commercial areas.