HSK Level 2

市长

shì zhǎng

maire

Mobile & Tablet App

Master with Writing Practice

Practice writing with stroke order guidance, audio pronunciation, and interactive exercises in our mobile app.

Step-by-step stroke order animations

Native speaker audio pronunciation

Interactive writing recognition

Practice Now
Character writing practice in mobile app

Exemples de phrases

市长在会上发表了讲话。

shì zhǎng zài huì shàng fā biǎo le jiǎng huà.

The mayor gave a speech at the meeting.

市长视察了灾区。

shì zhǎng shì chá le zāi qū.

The mayor inspected the disaster area.

市长会见了外国代表团。

shì zhǎng huì jiàn le wài guó dài biǎo tuán.

The mayor met with a foreign delegation.

Synonymes

市长 (shì zhǎng)

mayor

市长 (shì zhǎng)

city mayor

Antonymes

县长 (xiànzhǎng)

county magistrate

镇长 (zhènzhǎng)

township head

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 市长 (shìzhǎng) for "mayor" is composed of two characters: 市 (shì) and 长 (zhǎng). The character 市 originally meant "market" or "marketplace" in ancient Chinese. Over time, its meaning expanded to include the idea of a city or town as a center of commerce and trade. The character 长, on the other hand, has a variety of meanings, including "long," "senior," or "leader." When combined, the two characters 市长 literally mean "leader of the city" or "market leader," which accurately captures the role and responsibilities of a mayor in a city.