HSK Level 5

书桌

shū zhuō

bureau; bureau d'écriture

Mobile & Tablet App

Master with Writing Practice

Practice writing with stroke order guidance, audio pronunciation, and interactive exercises in our mobile app.

Step-by-step stroke order animations

Native speaker audio pronunciation

Interactive writing recognition

Practice Now
Character writing practice in mobile app

Exemples de phrases

我在书桌前学习。

wǒ zài shūzhuō qián xuéxí.

I am studying at the desk.

书桌上有一台电脑。

shūzhuō shàng yǒu yī tái diànnǎo.

There is a computer on the desk.

我把书放在书桌上。

wǒ bǎ shū fàng zài shūzhuō shàng.

I put the book on the desk.

Synonymes

写字台 (xiězìtái)

writing desk

办公桌 (bàngōngzhuō)

office desk

Antonymes

(chuáng)

bed

沙发 (shāfā)

sofa

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 书桌 (shūzhuō) for "desk" is a compound of two characters: 书 (shū), meaning "book," and 桌 (zhuō), meaning "table." The character 书 originally meant "to write" or "to draw," and it is composed of the radical 竹 (zhú), meaning "bamboo," and the phonetic component 聿 (yù), which is a pictograph of a writing brush. The character 桌 is composed of the radical 木 (mù), meaning "wood," and the phonetic component 卓 (zhuó), which is a pictograph of a table.When combined, the characters 书 and 桌 form the compound 书桌, which literally means "book table" or "writing table." This compound is used to refer to a piece of furniture that is specifically designed for writing, reading, or working at. It is typically a flat, horizontal surface that is supported by legs or a frame, and it may have drawers or shelves for storage.The word 书桌 is commonly used in both Mandarin and Cantonese, and it is also used in other Chinese dialects. It is a basic vocabulary word that is learned by students at a beginner level of Chinese language study.