HSK Level 5

shuāi

tomber; se briser; jeter; se déchaîner; perdre l'équilibre

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Exemples de phrases

我不小心摔了一跤。

wǒ bù xiǎo xīn shuāi le yī jiāo.

I accidentally fell over.

他摔坏了手机。

tā shuāi huài le shǒu jī.

He broke his phone when he dropped it.

小心别摔倒了。

xiǎo xīn bié shuāi dǎo le.

Be careful not to fall over.

Synonymes

Antonymes

(fú)

support

(jiǎn)

pick up

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 摔 (shuāi) is composed of two parts: the radical 扌(shǒu), which indicates that the character is related to hand or action, and the phonetic component 甩 (shuǎi), which gives the character its pronunciation. The original meaning of 摔 is "to throw or fling something with force". It can also be used to describe the action of falling or being thrown to the ground. In modern Chinese, 摔 is commonly used in the following contexts:1. To throw or fling something with force: - 他把书摔在地上。(Tā bǎ shū shuāi zài dì shang.) He threw the book on the ground.- 她把门摔上了。(Tā bǎ mén shuāi shàng le.) She slammed the door shut.2. To fall or be thrown to the ground: - 他从楼梯上摔下来了。(Tā cóng lóutì shang shuāi xiàlái le.) He fell down the stairs.- 她被车撞倒了,摔在地上。(Tā bèi chē zhuàng dǎo le, shuāi zài dì shang.) She was hit by a car and fell to the ground.3. To wrestle or fight: - 他们两个在摔跤。(Tāmen liǎng ge zài shuāi jiāo.) They are wrestling.- 他和别人打架,摔倒在地上。(Tā hé biérén dǎ jià, shuāi dǎo zài dì shang.) He fought with someone and fell to the ground.The character 摔 can also be used in figurative contexts. For example, it can be used to describe a situation where someone is in a difficult or embarrassing situation, or when someone is feeling frustrated or angry.