HSK Level 5

酸甜苦辣

suān tián kǔ là

aigre, doux, amer, chaud ; hauts et bas ; joies et peines de la vie

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Exemples de phrases

人生酸甜苦辣,都要尝一尝。

rénshēng suāntiánkǔlà, dōu yào cháng yī cháng.

Life is full of ups and downs, and you have to experience them all.

这道菜酸甜可口,非常好吃。

zhè dào cài suāntián kěkǒu, fēicháng hǎochī.

This dish is sweet and sour, and it's delicious.

他经历了人生的酸甜苦辣,最终取得了成功。

tā jīnglìle rénshēng de suāntiánkǔlà, zuìzhōng qǔdéle chénggōng.

He experienced the ups and downs of life, and finally achieved success.

Synonymes

酸甜苦辣咸 (suān tián kǔ là xián)

sour, sweet, bitter, spicy, salty

五味杂陈 (wǔ wèi zá chén)

a mixture of flavors

Antonymes

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 酸甜苦辣 (suān tián kǔ là) is a compound word that consists of four characters, each representing a different taste: sour, sweet, bitter, and spicy. The word is often used to describe the range of flavors found in Chinese cuisine, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to the ups and downs of life.The character 酸 (suān) means "sour" and is often used to describe the taste of citrus fruits, vinegar, or yogurt. The character 甜 (tián) means "sweet" and is often used to describe the taste of sugar, honey, or fruit. The character 苦 (kǔ) means "bitter" and is often used to describe the taste of coffee, tea, or chocolate. The character 辣 (là) means "spicy" and is often used to describe the taste of chili peppers, ginger, or mustard.When these four characters are combined, they create a word that captures the full range of flavors found in Chinese cuisine. Sour, sweet, bitter, and spicy are all essential elements of Chinese cooking, and they are often used in combination to create complex and flavorful dishes. The word 酸甜苦辣 can also be used more broadly to refer to the ups and downs of life. Just as food can be a mix of different flavors, so too can life be a mix of different experiences. 酸甜苦辣 reminds us that life is not always easy, but that even in the midst of difficult times, there is always something to be grateful for.