HSK Level 4

缩小

suō xiǎo

réduire; diminuer; rétrécir; rétrécir; faire un zoom arrière

Mobile & Tablet App

Master with Writing Practice

Practice writing with stroke order guidance, audio pronunciation, and interactive exercises in our mobile app.

Step-by-step stroke order animations

Native speaker audio pronunciation

Interactive writing recognition

Practice Now
Character writing practice in mobile app

Exemples de phrases

我们必须缩小开支。

Wǒmen bìxū suōxiǎo kāizhī.

We must reduce our spending.

随着时间的推移,差距正在缩小。

Suízhe shíjiān de tuīyí, chājù zhèngzài suōxiǎo.

The gap is narrowing over time.

他把照片缩小到合适的大小。

Tā bǎ zhàopiàn suōxiǎo dào héshì de dàxiǎo.

He reduced the photo to a suitable size.

Synonymes

减少 (jiǎnshǎo)

reduce

变小 (biànxiǎo)

become smaller

Antonymes

扩大 (kuòdà)

expand

增加 (zēngjiā)

increase

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 缩小 (suōxiǎo) is composed of two characters: 缩 (suō) and 小 (xiǎo). The character 缩 originally meant "to draw back" or "to shrink", and it is often used in the sense of "to reduce" or "to diminish". The character 小 means "small" or "tiny". When these two characters are combined, they form the word 缩小, which literally means "to make small" or "to reduce in size". In a figurative sense, 缩小 can also mean "to narrow down" or "to limit". For example, the phrase 缩小范围 (suōxiǎo fànwéi) means "to narrow down the scope".