HSK Level 4

tóu

lancer; projeter; lancer; jeter; laisser tomber; mettre dedans; envoyer; aller à

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Exemples de phrases

我投了你的稿子。

wǒ tóu le nǐ de gǎo zi.

I submitted your manuscript.

他把球投进了篮筐。

tā bǎ qiú tóu jìn le lán kuāng.

He threw the ball into the basket.

我投了反对票。

wǒ tóu le fǎnduì piào.

I voted against it.

Synonymes

投入 (tóurù)

invest

投掷 (tóuzhì)

throw

Antonymes

(shōu)

receive

(chè)

withdraw

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 投 (tōu) is composed of two parts: the radical 扌(shǒu), which represents the hand, and the phonetic component 酉 (yǒu), which is related to wine. The original meaning of 投 was "to throw" or "to cast", and it was often used in the context of throwing objects such as stones or arrows. Over time, the meaning of 投 expanded to include other actions such as "to invest", "to apply for", and "to vote".The character 投 is also used in a number of idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 投桃报李 (tóu táo bào lǐ) means "to repay a favor with a favor", and the proverb 投之以桃,报之以李 (tóu zhī yǐ táo, bào zhī yǐ lǐ) means "If you give someone a peach, they will return you a plum".The character 投 is a versatile character with a rich history and a variety of meanings. It is an important character to learn for HSK learners, as it is used in a wide range of contexts.