HSK Level 3

wéi

enfermer; entourer; cercler

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Exemples de phrases

我围着桌子走了一圈。

wǒ wéizhe zhuōzi zǒule yīquān.

I walked around the table.

他围着围巾,很暖和。

tā wéizhe wéijīn, hěn nuǎnhuo.

He is wearing a scarf, very warm.

我们围坐在火炉旁,聊天。

wǒmen wéizuò zài huǒlúbàng, liáotiān.

We sat around the stove, chatting.

Synonymes

包围 (bāowéi)

surround

围困 (wéikùn)

besiege

Antonymes

(kāi)

open

(sàn)

disperse

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 围 (wéi) is composed of two parts: 囗 (wéi) and 韋 (wéi). The left part, 囗, is a pictograph of a square or enclosure, representing the idea of surrounding or enclosing. The right part, 韋, is a phonetic component, indicating the pronunciation of the character. The original meaning of 围 was "to surround" or "to enclose", which can be seen in its use in words like 围墙 (wéiqiáng, "enclosure wall") and 围棋 (wéiqí, "Go", a board game where players surround each other's pieces). Over time, the meaning of 围 expanded to include other related concepts, such as "to besiege", "to blockade", and "to gather around". The character is also used in the sense of "to surround" in a more abstract sense, such as in the phrase 围观 (wéiguān, "to watch from the sidelines").