HSK Level 2

姓名

xìng míng

nom et prénom

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Exemples de phrases

Synonymes

名字 (míngzì)

name

全名 (quánmíng)

full name

Antonymes

匿名 (wú míng)

anonymous

化名 (huà míng)

alias

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 姓名 (xìngmíng) is composed of two characters: 姓 (xìng) and 名 (míng). The character 姓 originally meant "clan" or "lineage," and it was used to distinguish between different families. The character 名, on the other hand, originally meant "name" or "reputation," and it was used to refer to an individual's given name. Over time, the two characters came to be used together to refer to a person's full name.The etymology of the word 姓名 can be traced back to the ancient Chinese belief in the importance of names. It was believed that a person's name had a significant impact on their life and destiny. As a result, great care was taken in choosing a name for a child. The name would often be based on the child's birth date, personality, or family history.In modern Chinese, the word 姓名 is still used to refer to a person's full name. It is also used in a number of other contexts, such as in official documents, business cards, and email addresses.