HSK Level 5

xióng

supporter; réprimander; gronder

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Exemples de phrases

这只熊很可爱。

Zhè zhī xióng hěn kě'ài.

This bear is very cute.

熊出没注意安全。

Xióng chūmò zhùyì ānquán.

Watch out for bears.

熊猫是中国的国宝。

Xióngmāo shì zhōngguó de guóbǎo.

The panda is China's national treasure.

Synonymes

黑熊 (hēi xióng)

black bear

棕熊 (zōng xióng)

brown bear

Antonymes

温柔 (wēn róu)

gentle

善良 (shàn liáng)

kind

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 熊 (xióng) for "bear" is a pictophonetic character, combining a phonetic component 兇 (xiōng) and a semantic component 犬 (quǎn) meaning "dog". The phonetic component 兇 originally depicted a person with a weapon in hand, representing the sound [xiōng]. The semantic component 犬 indicates that the character is related to animals. The combination of these two components suggests the idea of a fierce or aggressive animal, which is consistent with the characteristics of a bear. The character 熊 has been used in Chinese for thousands of years and has retained its original meaning and pronunciation.