xué yuàn
collège; académie
我在北京大学学院学习中文。
Wǒ zài Běijīng Dàxué xuéyuàn xuéxí zhōngwén.
I study Chinese at Peking University.
他毕业于清华大学学院。
Tā bìyè yú Qīnghuá Dàxué xuéyuàn.
He graduated from Tsinghua University.
她现在在上海交通大学学院工作。
Tā xiànzài zài Shànghǎi Jiāotōng Dàxué xuéyuàn gōngzuò.
She now works at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
学府 (xuéfǔ)
academy
学校 (xuéxiào)
school
大学 (dàxué)
university
大学 (dàxué)
university
学校 (xuéxiào)
school
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The Chinese word 学院 (xuéyuàn) for "academy" or "college" is composed of two characters: 学 (xué), meaning "study" or "learn", and 院 (yuàn), meaning "courtyard" or "enclosure". The character 学 (xué) has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC), when it was used to refer to the act of learning or studying. The character 院 (yuàn) also has a long history, dating back to the Zhou dynasty (c. 1046-256 BC), when it was used to refer to a courtyard or enclosed space. The combination of these two characters, 学 (xué) and 院 (yuàn), creates the word 学院 (xuéyuàn), which refers to a place of learning or study, such as an academy or college.
