HSK Level 3

zhù

exprimer de bons vœux; souhaiter

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Character writing practice in mobile app

Exemples de phrases

祝你生日快乐!

Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè!

Happy birthday to you!

祝你一切顺利!

Zhù nǐ yīqiè shùnlì!

I wish you all the best!

祝你心想事成!

Zhù nǐ xīnxiǎngshìchéng!

May all your wishes come true!

Synonymes

(hè)

congratulate

祷告 (dǎogǎo)

pray

Antonymes

(zǔ)

curse

(mà)

scold

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 祝 (zhù) is composed of two parts: 礻(shì), which is a radical indicating a ritual or sacrifice, and 者 (zhě), which means "one who does something." Together, these two parts suggest the idea of someone performing a ritual or offering a prayer.The earliest known use of 祝 dates back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC), when it was used in oracle bone inscriptions. In these inscriptions, 祝 was often used in the context of religious ceremonies and rituals. For example, one inscription records a prayer for rain, in which the character 祝 is used to refer to the person who is offering the prayer.Over time, the meaning of 祝 expanded to include the idea of blessing or congratulating someone. This usage is first seen in the Book of Songs (c. 1000-600 BC), where 祝 is used to express good wishes for a person's health, happiness, and prosperity.In modern Chinese, 祝 is still used in the sense of blessing or congratulating someone. It is also used in the context of religious ceremonies and rituals. For example, 祝 is often used in the names of temples and other religious buildings.The character 祝 is a reminder of the importance of ritual and prayer in Chinese culture. It is also a symbol of the Chinese people's belief in the power of good wishes and blessings.