HSK Level 4

购物

gòu wù

achats

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Exemples de phrases

我喜欢购物。

wǒ xǐhuān gòuwù.

I like shopping.

我需要去购物。

wǒ xūyào qù gòuwù.

I need to go shopping.

我正在购物。

wǒ zhèngzài gòuwù.

I am shopping.

Synonymes

买东西 (mǎi dōngxi)

buy things

采购 (cǎigòu)

purchase

Antonymes

出售 (chūshòu)

sell

购买 (gòumǎi)

buy

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 购物 (gòuwù) for "shopping" is a compound of two characters: 购 (gòu) and 物 (wù). The character 购 originally meant "to buy" or "to purchase," and it is composed of the radical 贝 (bèi), which represents money or wealth, and the phonetic component 互 (hù), which suggests the idea of exchange or barter. The character 物 originally meant "thing" or "object," and it is composed of the radical 勿 (wù), which represents negation or prohibition, and the phonetic component 勿 (wù), which suggests the idea of existence or presence. When combined, the characters 购 and 物 form the compound 购物, which literally means "to buy things" or "to purchase goods." This compound has become the standard Chinese word for "shopping" and is widely used in both spoken and written language.