好像

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 好像 (hǎoxiàng) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 好 (hǎo) and 像 (xiàng). The character 好 has several meanings, including "good," "well," and "like." The character 像 means "image," "resemblance," or "similar." When combined, the two characters 好像 literally mean "good image" or "good resemblance." However, in modern Chinese, 好像 is used as a modal particle to express the speaker's uncertainty or tentativeness about something. It can be translated as "seemingly," "apparently," or "as if." For example, the sentence 他好像很忙 (tā hǎoxiàng hěn máng) means "He seems to be very busy." In this sentence, the speaker is not certain whether the person is actually busy or not, but they believe it is likely.