基础

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 基础 (jīchǔ) means "foundation" or "base". It is composed of two characters: 基 (jī), which means "base" or "foundation", and 础 (chǔ), which means "stone" or "rock". The word 基础 is often used to refer to the foundation of a building or other structure, but it can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to the foundation of something like a theory or an argument.The character 基 (jī) is derived from the oracle bone script, which is the earliest known form of Chinese writing. In the oracle bone script, the character 基 is depicted as a person standing on a rock. This image suggests that the character 基 was originally used to represent the idea of a foundation or a base.The character 础 (chǔ) is also derived from the oracle bone script. In the oracle bone script, the character 础 is depicted as a stone or a rock. This image suggests that the character 础 was originally used to represent the idea of a stone or a rock.The combination of the characters 基 and 础 to form the word 基础 is a natural one. The character 基 represents the idea of a foundation or a base, while the character 础 represents the idea of a stone or a rock. Together, the two characters form a word that means "foundation" or "base".