计划

jì huà

plan

HSK Level 2

Exemples de phrases

我有学习中文的计划。

wǒ yǒu xuéxí zhōngwén de jìhuà.

I have a plan to learn Chinese.

我们计划明天去公园。

wǒmen jìhuà míngtiān qù gōngyuán.

We plan to go to the park tomorrow.

你有什么计划吗?

nǐ yǒu shénme jìhuà ma?

Do you have any plans?

Synonymes

方案 (fāng àn)

plan; scheme

打算 (dǎ suàn)

plan; intend

Antonymes

临时 (lín shí)

temporary

随机 (suí jī)

random

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 计划 (jìhuà) for "plan" is composed of two characters: 计 (jì) and 划 (huà). The character 计 originally meant "to calculate" or "to plan", and it is often used in words related to planning or calculation, such as 计算 (jìsuàn) "to calculate" and 估计 (gūjì) "to estimate". The character 划 originally meant "to draw a line" or "to divide", and it is often used in words related to drawing or dividing, such as 划分 (fēnhuà) "to divide" and 划线 (huàxiàn) "to draw a line". When these two characters are combined to form the word 计划, they take on the meaning of "to plan" or "to make a plan".