脾气

pí qi

tempérament; disposition

HSK Level 5

Exemples de phrases

他脾气很好,从不发火。

tā píqì hěn hǎo, cóng bù fāhuǒ.

He has a good temper and never gets angry.

她脾气很坏,经常发火。

tā píqì hěn huài, jīngcháng fāhuǒ.

She has a bad temper and often gets angry.

我脾气一般,有时会发火。

wǒ píqì yībān, yǒushí huì fāhuǒ.

I have an average temper and sometimes get angry.

Synonymes

Antonymes

好脾气 (hǎo píqì)

good temper

温和 (wēnhé)

gentle

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 脾气 (pīqi) is composed of two characters: 气 (qì) and 脾 (pí). 气 (qì) means "air", "breath", or "energy", and is often used in Chinese medicine to refer to the vital energy that flows through the body. 脾 (pí) means "spleen", and in Chinese medicine, the spleen is believed to be responsible for digestion, absorption, and transportation of nutrients. Together, the two characters 脾气 (pīqi) can be understood as "the energy of the spleen". In Chinese culture, 脾气 (pīqi) is often used to refer to a person's temperament or disposition, as it is believed that the spleen plays a role in regulating emotions. For example, someone who is easily angered or irritable may be said to have a "bad temper" (脾气不好).