任务

rèn wu

tâche

HSK Level 3

Exemples de phrases

我有一个任务要完成。

wǒ yǒu yīgè rènwù yào wánchéng.

I have a task to complete.

这个任务很简单。

zhège rènwù hěn jiǎndān.

This task is very simple.

我正在努力完成任务。

wǒ zhèngzài nǔlì wánchéng rènwù.

I am working hard to complete the task.

Synonymes

使命 (shǐmìng)

mission

工作 (gōngzuò)

work

Antonymes

闲暇 (xiánxiá)

leisure

休息 (xiūxi)

rest

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 任务 (rènwù) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 任 (rèn) and 务 (wù). The character 任 (rèn) means "to undertake" or "to take responsibility for", while the character 务 (wù) means "affairs" or "business". Together, the two characters 任务 (rènwù) mean "task" or "mission".The word 任务 (rènwù) has been used in Chinese for centuries. It is first recorded in the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) in the book "Shiji" (史记), which is a collection of historical records. In the "Shiji", the word 任务 (rènwù) is used to refer to the tasks that were assigned to officials by the emperor.Over time, the word 任务 (rènwù) has come to be used more broadly to refer to any kind of task or mission. It is now commonly used in both formal and informal settings. For example, a teacher might assign a 任务 (rènwù) to their students, or a company might assign a 任务 (rènwù) to their employees.The word 任务 (rènwù) is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it is used frequently in both spoken and written Chinese.