The HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) is a standardized test of Chinese language proficiency for non-native speakers. It is administered by the Hanban, an agency affiliated with the Chinese Ministry of Education. The new HSK, also known as the HSK 3.0 , is the latest revision of the test and was launched in July 1st, 2021.
The HSK 3.0 assesses the test taker's ability to understand and use Chinese in real-life situations, and focuses on the communicative competence of the language. It covers all levels of Chinese language proficiency, from beginner to advanced, and consists of nine levels (also called bands):
The new HSK test format includes both multiple-choice and sentence-building questions, and is designed to test the test taker's listening, reading, and writing skills. It aims to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of the test taker's language abilities and better reflect the practical use of Chinese in real life.
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Start Now for FreeThe new HSK (HSK 3.0) differs from the older version of the test in several key ways:
New HSK 3.0
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HSK 2.0
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Category
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Level
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Vocabulary
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Level
|
Vocabulary
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Elementary
|
1
|
500
|
1
|
150
|
2
|
1 272
|
2
|
300
|
|
3
|
2 245
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3
|
600
|
|
Intermediate
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4
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3 245
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4
|
1 200
|
5
|
4 316
|
5
|
2 500
|
|
6
|
5 456
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6
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5 000
|
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Advanced
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7, 8, 9
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11 092
|
-
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-
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Stage
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Level
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Syllable
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Character
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Vocabulary
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Grammar
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Elementary
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1
|
269
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300
|
500
|
48
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2
|
+199 / 468
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+300 / 600
|
+772 / 1 272
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+81 / 129
|
|
3
|
+140 / 608
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+300 / 900
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+973 / 2 245
|
+81 / 210
|
|
Intermediate
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4
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+116 / 724
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+300 / 1 200
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+1 000 / 3 245
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+76 / 286
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5
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+98 / 822
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+300 / 1 500
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+1 071 / 4 316
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+71 / 357
|
|
6
|
+86 / 908
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+300 / 1 800
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+1 140 / 5 456
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+67 / 424
|
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Advanced
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7, 8, 9
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+202 / 1 110
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+1 200 / 3 000
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+5 636 / 11 092
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+148 / 572
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The term "syllables" refers to the units of sound in the Chinese language that are transcribed using the pinyin system of Romanization. Pinyin is a widely used system for representing the sounds of Mandarin Chinese using the Roman alphabet, and it is an important tool for teaching and learning the Chinese language.
In the HSK, students are assessed on their ability to recognize and produce the correct pinyin representations of Chinese syllables, which are essential for effective communication in Chinese. This includes their ability to produce the correct tone, pronunciation, and rhythm of each syllable, which are all important factors in effective communication in the language.
"Characters" refers to the written symbols used to represent words in the Chinese language. In the HSK, students are assessed on their ability to recognize, read, write, and use a certain number of characters, which are a fundamental component of the Chinese writing system.
The number of characters that students need to know for handwriting in the HSK depends on the level of the test. Each level of the HSK covers a different set of characters, with more advanced levels requiring knowledge of a larger number of characters. For example, HSK Level 1 tests students on 300 characters, while HSK Level 6 tests students on around 1,800 characters.
"Vocabulary" refers to the words used in the Chinese language. Vocabulary includes both single characters and composed characters that form words.
Each level of the HSK covers a different set of vocabulary items. The vocabulary items tested in the HSK are selected based on their frequency of use in real-world situations, as well as their usefulness and relevance to a wide range of topics and situations.
"Grammar" refers to the set of rules that govern the way words and phrases are put together to form meaningful sentences in the Chinese language. Students are assessed on their ability to use grammar structures accurately and appropriately, which is essential for effective communication in the language.
The new HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) has added two new skills, handwriting and translation, to its requirements for evaluating Chinese language proficiency. These skills have been incorporated into the test to better reflect the needs of students who are learning Chinese and to provide a more comprehensive assessment of their abilities.
Handwriting: In the new HSK, learners are required to copy characters by hand. This requirement starts at Band 1 and goes up to Band 3, with a minimum speed set for copying. The addition of handwriting to the HSK requirements emphasizes the importance of learning to write Chinese characters, even for those who are not particularly interested in the skill. This reflects the recognition that handwriting is an essential component of the Chinese language, and that it helps to deepen students' understanding of the structure and meaning of characters.
Translation: In the new HSK, learners are also required to demonstrate their translation skills, both in speaking and writing, starting at Band 4. This skill is designed to assess students' overall understanding of the Chinese language and their ability to use it effectively in real-world situations. The translation skill helps to measure the relationship between the Chinese language and the learner's native language, and to evaluate their ability to communicate and exchange information.
To take the HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) test, you will need to follow these steps:
Test Date
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Deadline of Test Registration | Score announcement | |||
Paper-based Test | HSK iBT at center | Paper-based Test | HSK iBT at center | ||
January | 13th January (Sat) | 17th December 2023 | 3rd January | ※20th February | 29th January |
March | 16th March (Sat) | 18th February | 6th March | 16th April | 1st April |
April | 21st April (Sun) | 25th March | 11th April | ※28th May | ※13th May |
May | 19th May (Sun) | 22nd April | 9th May | 19th June | 3rd June |
June | 22nd June (Sat) | 26th May | 12th June | 22nd July | 8th July |
July | 21st July (Sun) | 24th June | 11th July | 21st August | 5th August |
August | 18th August (Sun) | 22nd July | 8th August | 18th September | 2nd September |
September | 8th September (Sun) | 12th August | 29th August | ※15th October | 23rd September |
October | 19th October (Sat) | 22nd September | 9th October | 19th November | 4th November |
November | 16th November (Sat) | 20th October | 6th November | 16th December | 2nd December |
December | 8th December (Sun) | 11th November | 28th November | 8th January 2025 | 23rd December |
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Receive the latest Official HSK Vocabulary Lists from Level 1 to 6.
Official Document of the Minister of Education: PDF Link
Official site to register for HSK test: www.chinesetest.cn